What to Do if a Child is Having an Asthma Episode

Common Asthma Signs and Symptoms

• Wheezing
• Coughing throughout the day
• Difficulty breathing/shortness of breath
• Tightness/pain in the chest
• Little energy

What to do if a student is having an asthma episode

• Do not panic. Help the student stay calm.
• Help the child to sit in a comfortable position with shoulders relaxed. Talk reassuringly to the child.
• Consult the student's asthma action plan, if one is available.
• Check the student's peak flow rate (if used).
• Administer recommended medications
• Call the students parents and/or physician as outlined in the student's asthma action plan.
• Do not hesitate to seek emergency care if necessary.
• Call 911 if there is a possibility that this is a life-threatening emergency.

When to get Quick Medical Attention
Out of control asthma symptoms require immediate attention. Asthma can quickly become a life-threatening situation requiring immediate attention. Get immediate medical attention if any of the following symptoms are present:

• The child's wheeze, shortness of breath, or cough worsens even after medication has had time to work.
• The child is having trouble breathing and feels uncomfortable but you don't hear wheezing (this may indicate extreme bronchial distress).
• The child has trouble walking or talking.
• The child's chest and neck are pulled or sucked in with each breath.
• The child's lips or fingernails are grey or blue. If this happens, seek emergency care immediately!

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